How long did each king (Saul, David, Solomon) rule over Israel?

The answer is rooted in biblical accounts that detail the reigns of the three kings over Israel: Saul, David, and Solomon. According to scripture, each of these kings ruled for a significant period, and historical texts often cite the length of their reigns.

Saul is described as having ruled over Israel for 40 years, as mentioned in Acts 13:21. This same duration is generally supported by other historical perspectives, providing a consistent view of his leadership period. Following Saul, David ruled as king for another 40 years, which is documented in 2 Samuel and 1 Kings, emphasizing the stability he brought to Israel after Saul's tumultuous reign. Finally, Solomon, David's son, is also said to have ruled for 40 years, bringing a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity to Israel, as detailed in 1 Kings 11:42.

This common figure of 40 years for each king reflects a traditional understanding and has been accepted across various theological and historical interpretations. The consistency of their reigns also allows for a comparison among their leadership styles and the political context of their respective periods. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the historical and biblical significance of these three kings' rule over Israel.