How many times did the English overthrow their government in less than 50 years?

The correct answer is supported by the historical context surrounding the English Civil War and its aftermath, specifically the upheaval that occurred during the 17th century. In this period, there were indeed notable overthrows of government.

The first significant overthrow occurred with the English Civil War, culminating in the execution of King Charles I in 1649, which was a drastic shift from monarchy to a republic under Oliver Cromwell. This event marked the first time the English people collectively challenged and deposed their monarchial government.

Following the establishment of the Commonwealth, which lasted until 1660, there was a subsequent restoration of the monarchy with Charles II. However, this restoration was itself not an outright overthrow but rather a return to monarchy after a period of republican rule.

The second major overthrow took place during the Glorious Revolution of 1688. This event involved the deposition of King James II and led to William of Orange ascending to the throne. The Glorious Revolution was characterized by the introduction of constitutional monarchy, marking a significant change in governance and another instance where the established government was effectively overthrown.

In total, these events— the execution of Charles I in the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution—represent two distinct instances where the English government was