What is a key characteristic of a Category 5 hurricane?

A Category 5 hurricane is classified based on its wind speed, specifically defined as having sustained winds exceeding 157 mph. This classification is crucial as it indicates the storm's potential to cause catastrophic damage. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale categorizes hurricanes from Category 1 through Category 5, with each category representing a range of wind speeds and associated damage levels.

Wind speeds in a Category 5 hurricane are the highest, and such a storm can cause significant destruction to structures, uproot trees, and lead to severe flooding, demonstrating the importance of recognizing this classification. This understanding helps in assessing the risk and preparedness needed when facing such powerful storms.