What significant event took place in 1604 under King James I?

In 1604, under King James I, the significant event that took place was the commissioning of a new translation of the Bible, which is known as the King James Version (KJV). This translation was undertaken to provide an authoritative scriptural text for the Church of England and to make the scriptures accessible to English-speaking Protestants. The project involved a group of scholars and translators who meticulously worked to create a translation that was both accurate and poetically appealing, ultimately resulting in a version of the Bible that has had a profound impact on English-speaking Christian communities and literature.

The other events listed, such as the establishment of the Virginia Colony and the founding of Plymouth Colony, occurred later in the early 17th century. Additionally, the discovery of the New World refers to earlier events in the late 15th century, primarily associated with Christopher Columbus. Therefore, the commissioning of the new Bible translation in 1604 stands out as the key historical event during King James I's reign.