Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Mars is known as the Red Planet due to its distinctive reddish appearance. This color comes from iron oxide, commonly known as rust, which is prevalent on its surface. This iron oxide gives Mars a reddish hue, making it stand out among the planets in our solar system.

Mars has been the subject of fascination for centuries, being visible to the naked eye from Earth, and it has been explored through numerous missions by space agencies. The name "Red Planet" reflects not only its appearance but also its associations with themes of war and aggression in various mythologies, as the Roman god of war is named Mars.

In contrast, Venus is often referred to as Earth’s twin because of its similar size and proximity, but it is actually known for its thick, toxic atmosphere and extreme greenhouse effect. Earth is our home planet, characterized by its blue oceans and life-supporting environment. Jupiter, the largest planet, is known for its gas composition and Great Red Spot but does not possess the characteristic red color that defines Mars. Understanding these planetary distinctions enriches our knowledge of the solar system's diverse celestial bodies.